Shloka 49
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
नारायणं बुधं प्राहुर्वेदज्ञानविदो बुधाः / रुद्रो वैवस्वतः साक्षाद्यमो लोकप्रभुः स्वयम्
Transliteration
nārāyaṇaṃ budhaṃ prāhurvedajñānavido budhāḥ / rudro vaivasvataḥ sākṣādyamo lokaprabhuḥ svayam
Translation
The wise, skilled in Vedic knowledge, declare the Graha Budha to be Nārāyaṇa. And Rudra himself is Vaivasvata—Yama manifest, the lord of the worlds.
Word by Word
nārāyaṇamNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
budhamBudha (Mercury)
budham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन
prāhuḥthey declare/call
prāhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√ah (धातु: अह्/ब्रू-समर्थ)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
vedajñānavidaḥknowers of Vedic knowledge
vedajñānavidaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक) + jñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/उपपद: ‘knowers of Vedic knowledge’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
budhāḥthe wise
budhāḥ:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन
rudraḥRudra
rudraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
vaivasvataḥVaivasvata (son of Vivasvat)
vaivasvataḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvaivasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
sākṣātdirectly/in person
sākṣāt:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsākṣāt (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb)
yamaḥYama
yamaḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
lokaprabhuḥlord of the world
lokaprabhuḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: ‘lord of the world’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
svayamhimself
svayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formस्वार्थे अव्यय (emphatic/reflexive indeclinable)