Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 31
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
मनुष्यानौषधेनेह स्वधया तु पितॄनपि / अमृतेन सुरान्सर्वांस्त्रींस्त्रिभिस्तर्पयत्यसौ
Transliteration
manuṣyānauṣadheneha svadhayā tu pitṝnapi / amṛtena surānsarvāṃstrīṃstribhistarpayatyasau
Translation
Here he satisfies humans with sacred herbs, the Pitṛs with svadhā, and all the devas with amṛta—thus nourishing the three with three offerings.
Word by Word
manuṣyānhumans
manuṣyān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
auṣadhenawith herbs/medicine
auṣadhena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootauṣadha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
ihahere
iha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place: here)
svadhayāby svadhā (ancestral offering)
svadhayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsvadhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), विशेषार्थ (but/indeed)
pitṝnthe ancestors
pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक-अव्यय (also/even)
amṛtenawith nectar
amṛtena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootamṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
surānthe gods
surān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
sarvānall
sarvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
trīnthree
trīn:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्यावाचक-विशेषण
tribhiḥby three (means)
tribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक; संख्या)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural); संख्यावाचक-विशेषण
tarpayatisatisfies/refreshes
tarpayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√tṛp (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
asauthat one (he)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasau (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)