Shloka 112
अधोलोकवर्णनम् (Adholoka-varṇana) — Description of the Lower Worlds and Cosmographic Measures
Devanagari script
अथ सूर्यस्य तेषां च युद्धमासीत्सुदारुणम् / ततो ब्रह्मा च देवाश्च ब्राह्ममाश्चैव सत्तमाः
Transliteration
atha sūryasya teṣāṃ ca yuddhamāsītsudāruṇam / tato brahmā ca devāśca brāhmamāścaiva sattamāḥ
Translation
Then there arose a most dreadful battle between the Sun and them. Thereupon Brahmā, the gods, and the noblest of brāhmaṇas also came forth.
Word by Word
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भार्थक (then/now)
sūryasyaof the Sun
sūryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, एकवचन
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन (pronoun)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
yuddhambattle
yuddham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
āsītwas/occurred
āsīt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु; अस्)
Formलङ् लकार (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
su-dāruṇamvery dreadful
su-dāruṇam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः (सु + दारुण)
tataḥthereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/ततः (thereupon/then)
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात
brāhmamāḥthe Brāhma (beings)
brāhmamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhma (प्रातिपदिक) + mā (प्रातिपदिक; ‘measure/limit’ or class-name; here likely a group-name)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (ब्राह्म-सम्बन्धिनः)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (indeed/only)
sattamāḥthe best of the good
sattamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsat-tama (प्रातिपदिक; superlative)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः/उपपद (सतां तमाः = श्रेष्ठाः)