Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 42
Pṛthivyāyāma-vistara (Extent and Divisions of the Earth) / पृथिव्यायामविस्तरः
Devanagari script
गोधा भद्राः करिङ्गाश्च मागधाश्चोत्कलैः सह / मध्यदेश्या जनपदाः प्रायशस्त्त्र कीर्त्तिताः
Transliteration
godhā bhadrāḥ kariṅgāśca māgadhāścotkalaiḥ saha / madhyadeśyā janapadāḥ prāyaśasttra kīrttitāḥ
Translation
Godha, Bhadra, and Kariṅga, and the Māgadhas together with the Utkalas—thus, the realms of Madhyadeśa have here been, for the most part, recounted.
Word by Word
गोधाःthe Godhas
गोधाः:
कर्ता (Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootगोध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ethnonym
भद्राःthe Bhadrās
भद्राः:
कर्ता (Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ethnonym
करिङ्गाःthe Kariṅgas
करिङ्गाः:
कर्ता (Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकरिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ethnonym
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction ‘and’)
मागधाःthe Magadhas
मागधाः:
कर्ता (Subject/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootमागध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ethnonym
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction ‘and’)
उत्कलैःwith the Utkalas
उत्कलैः:
सहकारक (सह/Instrumental of accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन — ‘with the Utkalas’
सहtogether with
सह:
सहसम्बन्ध (Accompaniment marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (postposition ‘with’)
मध्यदेश्याःbelonging to the Madhyadeśa (middle region)
मध्यदेश्याः:
विशेषण (Adjectival to जनपदाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यदेश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — adjective qualifying जनपदाः (‘of the middle country’)
जनपदाःcountries, realms
जनपदाः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘countries/territories’
प्रायशःmostly, generally
प्रायशः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रायशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb ‘for the most part’)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
देशाधिकरण (Locative adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (adverb ‘here/in this context’)
कीर्तिताःmentioned, enumerated
कीर्तिताः:
कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्त् (धातु) → कीर्तित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘have been mentioned’ (elliptic passive with ‘जनपदाः’)