Shloka 11
Pṛthivyāyāma-vistara (Extent and Divisions of the Earth) / पृथिव्यायामविस्तरः
Devanagari script
आयतो ह्याकुमार्य्या वै चागङ्गाप्रभवाच्च वै / तिर्यगुत्तरविस्तीर्मः सहस्राणि नवैव तु
Transliteration
āyato hyākumāryyā vai cāgaṅgāprabhavācca vai / tiryaguttaravistīrmaḥ sahasrāṇi navaiva tu
Translation
This dvīpa stretches in length from Ākumārya to the source of Āgaṅgā. In breadth, across and toward the north, its measure is nine thousand.
Word by Word
āyataḥextended/long
āyataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyata (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √yam 'to extend' with आ-; or adjective stem āyata)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (extended/long)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) कारण/निश्चयार्थक (indeed/for)
ā-kumāryāḥup to (Kumāryā/Kanyākumārī)
ā-kumāryāḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Limit)
TypeNoun
Rootkumārī (प्रातिपदिक) with ā- (up to)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive) एकवचन in form but used with ā- as सीमा/अवधि (up to Kanyākumārī); idiomatic boundary expression
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
ā-gaṅgā-prabhavātup to the source of the Ganges
ā-gaṅgā-prabhavāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source-Point)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक) + prabhava (प्रातिपदिक) with ā- (up to)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (gaṅgāyāḥ prabhavaḥ = source of the Ganges); ā- as सीमा (up to)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphasis)
tiryakcrosswise
tiryak:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottiryak (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) 'across/sideways'
uttara-vistīrṇaḥextended northwards
uttara-vistīrṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक) + vistīrṇa (कृदन्त; √stṛ 'to spread' with vi-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त 'vistīrṇa' (spread/extended); तत्पुरुष-समास (uttare vistīrṇaḥ / northward-extended)
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म/Measure-Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक (measure)
navanine
nava:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण (numeral adjective)
evaonly/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Restriction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (restrictive particle)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात