Shloka 61
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
कालाम्रस्य रसं पीत्वा सर्वे च स्थिरयौवनाः / दक्षिणेन तु श्वेतस्य नीलस्यैवोत्तरेण च
Transliteration
kālāmrasya rasaṃ pītvā sarve ca sthirayauvanāḥ / dakṣiṇena tu śvetasya nīlasyaivottareṇa ca
Translation
By drinking the juice of the dark mango (kālāmra), all remain steadfast in youth—south of Mount Śveta and north of Mount Nīla.
Word by Word
kāla-āmrasyaof the black mango (tree/fruit)
kāla-āmrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक) + āmra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—कर्मधारयः (कालः आम्रः)
rasamjuice
rasam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
pītvāhaving drunk
pītvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धाातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having drunk’
sarveall (of them)
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
sthira-yauvanāḥof steady youth; ever-youthful
sthira-yauvanāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsthira (प्रातिपदिक) + yauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (स्थिरं यौवनं येषाम्)
dakṣiṇenato the south / on the southern side
dakṣiṇena:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); दिशावाचक
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
śvetasyaof the white (one)
śvetasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśveta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
nīlasyaof the blue (one)
nīlasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnīla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-निपात)
uttareṇato the north / on the northern side
uttareṇa:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootuttara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); दिशावाचक
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)