Shloka 6
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
प्रियव्रतस्य पुत्रैस्तैः पौत्रैः स्वायंभुवस्य तु / प्रजा सत्त्वतपोयुक्तैस्तैरियं विनिवेशिता
Transliteration
priyavratasya putraistaiḥ pautraiḥ svāyaṃbhuvasya tu / prajā sattvatapoyuktaistairiyaṃ viniveśitā
Translation
Those sons of Priyavrata—grandsons of Svāyambhuva—endowed with sattva and austerity, duly established and settled this people.
Word by Word
प्रियव्रतस्यof Priyavrata
प्रियव्रतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
पुत्रैःby (his) sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
तैःby those
तैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun
पौत्रैःby grandsons
पौत्रैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
स्वायंभुवस्यof Svāyambhuva
स्वायंभुवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वायंभुव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle (emphasis/contrast)
प्रजाःthe subjects/people
प्रजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
सत्त्व-तपः-युक्तैःby those endowed with virtue and austerity
सत्त्व-तपः-युक्तैः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तपस् (प्रातिपदिक) + युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); compound adjective qualifying ‘तैः’; ‘endowed with sattva and tapas’
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
इयम्this (earth/realm)
इयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
विनिवेशिताwas established/organized
विनिवेशिता:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-विश् (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘was duly settled/arranged’