Shloka 47
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
जामाता श्वशुरे तस्मिन्स्वभावात्तेजसि स्थितः / ततो ज्ञात्वा सती सर्वाः न्यवसंस्ताः पितुर्गृहे
Transliteration
jāmātā śvaśure tasminsvabhāvāttejasi sthitaḥ / tato jñātvā satī sarvāḥ nyavasaṃstāḥ piturgṛhe
Translation
The son-in-law, before that father-in-law, stood by his very nature in radiant majesty; knowing this, Sati dwelt in her father’s house with all her sisters.
Word by Word
jāmātāson-in-law
jāmātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजामातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
śvaśurein/with the father-in-law
śvaśure:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
tasminin that (one)
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
svabhāvātby nature/from disposition
svabhāvāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन; समासः—स्व + भाव (तत्पुरुष)
tejasiin splendor/energy
tejasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
sthitaḥstanding/remaining
sthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), क्त-प्रत्यय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), क्रम/हेतु/अपादानार्थे—'thereupon/from that'
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), 'having known'
satīSati
satī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (नाम)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
nyavasatdwelt/stayed
nyavasat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+वस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
tāḥthem/those (women)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन
pituḥof (her) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
gṛhein the house
gṛhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन