Shloka 18
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
संवत्सरः समेतश्च स्थानान्येतानि स्थानिनाम् / ऋतवस्तु निमेः पुत्रा विज्ञेयास्ते तथैव षट्
Transliteration
saṃvatsaraḥ sametaśca sthānānyetāni sthāninām / ṛtavastu nimeḥ putrā vijñeyāste tathaiva ṣaṭ
Translation
Their totality is the saṃvatsara, the year—these are the abodes of the holders of time. The ṛtus, the seasons, are known as the sons of Nimi, and they are six in number.
Word by Word
संवत्सरःa year
संवत्सरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
समेतःcombined/complete
समेतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + इ (धातु) → समेत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण संवत्सरः इत्यस्य
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
स्थानानिstations/units
स्थानानि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (Plural)
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd; Nom/Acc), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण स्थानानि इत्यस्य
स्थानिनाम्of the possessors of stations / of those situated
स्थानिनाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थानिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
ऋतवःseasons
ऋतवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोध (emphatic/adversative)
निमेःof Nimi
निमेः:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootनिमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
विज्ञेयाःshould be known (as)
विज्ञेयाः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative verbal adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + ज्ञा (धातु) → विज्ञेय (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/‘to be known’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विधेय-विशेषण (predicative)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
तथाthus/so
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
षट्six
षट्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootषष् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्याविशेषण; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनार्थे (used for plural count)