Shloka 112
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
मूर्तिरस्य त्वहो रात्रो निमेषावयवश्च सः / संवत्सरः सतत्त्वश्च नाम चास्य कलात्मकः
Transliteration
mūrtirasya tvaho rātro nimeṣāvayavaśca saḥ / saṃvatsaraḥ satattvaśca nāma cāsya kalātmakaḥ
Translation
Its form is day and night, and the nimeṣa and the rest are its limbs. It is the very principle that appears as the saṃvatsara (year), and its name too is said to be “kalātmaka,” made of time-portions.
Word by Word
मूर्तिःform/embodiment
मूर्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता/वर्ण्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
अस्यof this/of him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
अहःday
अहः:
Karta (कर्ता/वर्ण्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहः (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
रात्रोःof day and night (dual genitive)
रात्रोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), द्विवचन (Dual)
निमेषावयवःwhose parts are nimeṣas (blinks)
निमेषावयवः:
Karta (कर्ता/वर्ण्य)
TypeNoun
Rootनिमेष + अवयव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सःhe/that
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
संवत्सरःyear
संवत्सरः:
Karta (कर्ता/वर्ण्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
सतत्त्वःof true essence
सतत्त्वः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय (‘true/real’ + ‘essence’)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
नामnamely/in name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: ‘as/namely/in name’)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अस्यof this/of him
अस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
कलात्मकःconsisting of parts/portions (kalās)
कलात्मकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकला + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘having parts/portions’)