Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 25
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
अतीतानागतं रुद्रं विप्रा ह्याप्याययन्ति यत् / उभे संध्ये ह्युपासीना गृणन्तः सामऋग्यजुः
Transliteration
atītānāgataṃ rudraṃ viprā hyāpyāyayanti yat / ubhe saṃdhye hyupāsīnā gṛṇantaḥ sāmaṛgyajuḥ
Translation
The vipras, seated in worship at both twilights, chant the Sāma, Ṛg, and Yajus hymns, thereby satisfying Rudra who spans the past and the yet-to-come.
Word by Word
atīta-anāgatampast and future (transcending time)
atīta-anāgatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta + anāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण rudram प्रति; द्वन्द्व (past and future)
rudramRudra
rudram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
viprāḥBrahmins/sages
viprāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/हेत्वर्थक निपात
āpyāyayantithey nourish/strengthen
āpyāyayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√pyā (धातु) + ā + causative (णिच्)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)
yatbecause/that which
yat:
Hetu/Viṣaya (हेतु/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
ubheboth
ubhe:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootubhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन (dual); विशेषण saṃdhye प्रति
saṃdhyetwilights (dawn and dusk)
saṃdhye:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃdhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक निपात
upāsīnāḥhaving sat (in attendance)
upāsīnāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√ās (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त (PPP) ‘upāsīna’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘having sat near/attending’
gṛṇantaḥpraising/reciting
gṛṇantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gṛ (धातु) + śatṛ (कृत्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
sāma-ṛk-yajuḥSāma, Ṛg, and Yajus (Vedas)
sāma-ṛk-yajuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāman + ṛc + yajus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (समाहार-द्वन्द्व collective); वेदत्रयम्