Shloka 59
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
अवलेपं तु तंमत्वा सुरद्वांस्तस्य नाक्षमत् / गोधर्म वै बलं कृत्वा स्नुषां स ह्यभ्यमन्यत
Transliteration
avalepaṃ tu taṃmatvā suradvāṃstasya nākṣamat / godharma vai balaṃ kṛtvā snuṣāṃ sa hyabhyamanyata
Translation
Knowing his arrogance, Suradvān could not endure it. Taking the dharma of the cow as his very strength, he set his mind on dishonoring his daughter-in-law (snuṣā).
Word by Word
avalepamarrogance, insolence
avalepam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootavalepa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Sg)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारणार्थक निपात (but/indeed)
tamhim/that
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Sg)
matvāhaving considered
matvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootman (मन् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having thought/considered’
suradvānSuradvān
suradvān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsuradvān (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Sg)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m./n.), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Sg)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
akṣamatdid not tolerate/endure
akṣamat:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣam (क्षम धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Sg); परस्मैपद; नकार-पूर्वक (na + akṣamat)
go-dharmamcow-duty/cow-law
go-dharmam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक) + dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); पुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (Sg)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
balamstrength, force
balam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Sg)
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having made’
snuṣāmdaughter-in-law
snuṣām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsnuṣā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Sg)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (Sg)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis/Cause marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/निपात (for/indeed)
abhyamanyatadesired/coveted
abhyamanyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√man (मन् धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Sg); आत्मनेपद