Shloka 20
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
कृम्याः कृमिस्तु दर्वायाः सुव्रतो नाम धार्मिकः / दृषद्वती सुतश्चापि शिबिरौशीनरो द्विजाः
Transliteration
kṛmyāḥ kṛmistu darvāyāḥ suvrato nāma dhārmikaḥ / dṛṣadvatī sutaścāpi śibirauśīnaro dvijāḥ
Translation
From Kṛmī was born a son, Kṛmi; from Darvā, a righteous son named Suvrata. And from Dṛṣadvatī too were born two noble sons—Śibi and Auśīnara—like eminent dvijas.
Word by Word
कृम्याःof Kṛmī
कृम्याः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootकृमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/particle
कृमिःKṛmi (name)
कृमिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
दर्वायाःof Darvā
दर्वायाः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सुव्रतःSuvrata (name; ‘of good vows’)
सुव्रतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसुव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (सुन्दरं व्रतम् यस्य)
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; संज्ञासूचक/particle (‘by name’)
धार्मिकःrighteous
धार्मिकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
दृषद्वतीDṛṣadvatī
दृषद्वती:
Shashthi-sambandha (implicit possessor/mother)
TypeNoun
Rootदृषद्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक; from √सू ‘to beget’, ‘son’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/ conjunction
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Addition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/particle (‘also’)
शिबि-र-उशीनरःŚibirauśīnara (name)
शिबि-र-उशीनरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि (प्रातिपदिक) + र (प्रातिपदिक; patronymic/descendant marker) + उशीनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष/समाहार-भाव: ‘शिबेः (वंशे) उशीनरः’ (traditional name Śibirauśīnara)
द्विजःa twice-born (Brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; जातिवाचक