Shloka 123
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
शुनकः स्वामिनं हत्वा पुत्रं समभिषेक्ष्यति / मिषतां क्षत्रियाणां हि प्रद्योतिं नृपतिं बलात्
Transliteration
śunakaḥ svāminaṃ hatvā putraṃ samabhiṣekṣyati / miṣatāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ hi pradyotiṃ nṛpatiṃ balāt
Translation
Śunaka, having slain his lord, shall anoint his son. While the kṣatriyas look on, he shall by force install Pradyota as king.
Word by Word
शुनकःŚunaka
शुनकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशुनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
स्वामिनम्his master/lord
स्वामिनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वामिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Anterior action)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive: having killed)
पुत्रम्the son
पुत्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
समभिषेक्ष्यतिwill anoint/install (as king)
समभिषेक्ष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अभि-षिच् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
मिषताम्of those watching
मिषताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive absolute-like)
TypeNoun
Rootमिष् (धातु) + शतृ (कृत्)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); अर्थः ‘while (they) look on’
क्षत्रियाणाम्of the kṣatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: indeed/for)
प्रद्योतिम्Pradyoti (name)
प्रद्योतिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रद्योति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
नृपतिम्the king
नृपतिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); apposition to प्रद्योतिम्
बलात्by force
बलात्:
Karana (करण/Instrumental means)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb: by force)