Shloka 29
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
काव्यो ऽहं वो गुरुर्दैत्या मद्रूपो ऽयं बृहस्पतिः / संमोहयति रूपेण मामकेनैष वो ऽसुराः
Transliteration
kāvyo 'haṃ vo gururdaityā madrūpo 'yaṃ bṛhaspatiḥ / saṃmohayati rūpeṇa māmakenaiṣa vo 'surāḥ
Translation
“O Daityas, I am Kāvya (Śukra), your guru; this Bṛhaspati has assumed my very form. O Asuras, by my likeness he is deluding you.”
Word by Word
kāvyaḥKāvya (Śukra)
kāvyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaham (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
vaḥof you / for you
vaḥ:
Sambandha/Sampradāna (सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th) वा चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), बहुवचन — ‘of you/for you’
guruḥteacher
guruḥ:
Predicate/Viśeṣya (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
daityāḥO Daityas
daityāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/8th), बहुवचन
mad-rūpaḥhaving my form
mad-rūpaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmat (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative) ‘मम रूपम् यस्य’; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
bṛhaspatiḥBṛhaspati
bṛhaspatiḥ:
Predicate/Viśeṣya (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
saṃmohayatideludes
saṃmohayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam√muh (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
rūpeṇaby (a) form
rūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
māmakenawith my own
māmakena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmāmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन — ‘belonging to me, my own’
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
vaḥof you / for you
vaḥ:
Sambandha/Sampradāna (सम्बन्ध/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th) वा चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), बहुवचन
asurāḥO Asuras
asurāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootasura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative/8th), बहुवचन