Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 83
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
जिता देवमनुष्येस्ते पितृभिश्चैव संगताः / सवृत्रान्दानवांश्चैव संगतान्कृत्स्नशश्च तान्
Transliteration
jitā devamanuṣyeste pitṛbhiścaiva saṃgatāḥ / savṛtrāndānavāṃścaiva saṃgatānkṛtsnaśaśca tān
Translation
The Devas and men, joined with the Pitṛs, overcame them; and all the assembled Dānavas, Vṛtra included, were utterly subdued.
Word by Word
jitāḥconquered
jitāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु) → jita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; past passive participle
devagod
deva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; समासपूर्वपदम्
manuṣyāḥmen/humans
manuṣyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; (deva-manuṣyāḥ as a coordinated group)
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
pitṛbhiḥwith the Pitṛs (ancestors)
pitṛbhiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सह/साकं)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
saṃgatāḥassembled/associated
saṃgatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-gam (धातु) → saṃgata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनम्; ‘assembled/associated’
satogether with
sa:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsa (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
Formउपसर्ग ‘स-’ (with), समासपूर्वपदम्
vṛtrānVṛtras
vṛtrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
dānavānDānavas
dānavān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक निपात
saṃgatānassembled
saṃgatān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-gam (धातु) → saṃgata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifies tān)
kṛtsnaśaḥentirely
kṛtsnaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛtsnaśas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘entirely/wholly’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात
tānthose (them)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम