Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 157
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
वरेण च्छन्दयामास काव्यं प्रीतो ऽभवस्तदा / एवं व्रतं त्वयैकेन चीर्णं नान्येन केन चित्
Transliteration
vareṇa cchandayāmāsa kāvyaṃ prīto 'bhavastadā / evaṃ vrataṃ tvayaikena cīrṇaṃ nānyena kena cit
Translation
By granting a boon he pleased Kāvya, and then he was filled with delight. Such a vow has been observed by you alone, by none other.
Word by Word
वरेणby a boon
वरेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
च्छन्दयामासpleased / gratified
च्छन्दयामास:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootछन्द् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
काव्यम्the poem
काव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (कृदन्त; √प्री)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past participle), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अभवत्became / was
अभवत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Prakāra-adhikaraṇa (प्रकार-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (manner adverb)
व्रतम्vow
व्रतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
एकेनalone / by one (person)
एकेन:
Sahakāraka/Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
चीर्णम्performed / observed
चीर्णम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचीर् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन (Singular)
नnot
न:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
अन्येनby another
अन्येन:
Apādāna/Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
केनby anyone
केन:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Interrog./Indef. pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
चित्ever / at all
चित्:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
Formअनिश्चितार्थक-निपात (indefinitizing particle, used with pronouns)