Shloka 113
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
वयं तपश्चरिष्यामः संवृत्ता वल्कलैर्वने / प्रह्लादस्य वचः श्रुत्वा सत्यानुव्यात्दृतं तु तत्
Transliteration
vayaṃ tapaścariṣyāmaḥ saṃvṛttā valkalairvane / prahlādasya vacaḥ śrutvā satyānuvyātdṛtaṃ tu tat
Translation
We shall practice tapas in the forest, clad in bark garments; having heard Prahlāda’s words, we have firmly resolved to follow the truth.
Word by Word
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (or कर्मप्रवचनीय-सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; ‘austerity’ as object of ‘cariṣyāmaḥ’ in compound sense
cariṣyāmaḥwe shall practice
cariṣyāmaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (चर् धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
saṃvṛttāḥhaving become/clad
saṃvṛttāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃvṛtta (सम्+वृत् धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (of ‘vayam’)
valkalaiḥwith bark-garments
valkalaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvalkala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन; करण (instrument/means)
vanein the forest
vane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th case), एकवचन
prahlādasyaof Prahlāda
prahlādasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprahlāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन
vacaḥword(s)/speech
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having heard’
satya-anuvyāhṛtama truthful affirmation
satya-anuvyāhṛtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक) + anuvyāhṛta (अनु+वि+आ+हृ धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय; कृदन्त)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (सत्यं अनुव्याहृतम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as predicate/statement ‘truthfully repeated/affirmed’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: contrast/emphasis)
tatthat
tat:
Pratipādya (प्रतिपाद्य/संबन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; refers to the said statement/act