Shloka 102
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
ततो देवास्तु संरब्धा दानवानभिसृत्य वै / जघ्नुस्तैर्वध्यमानास्ते काव्यमेवाभिदुद्रुवुः
Transliteration
tato devāstu saṃrabdhā dānavānabhisṛtya vai / jaghnustairvadhyamānāste kāvyamevābhidudruvuḥ
Translation
Then the gods, inflamed with wrath, rushed upon the Dānavas and struck them down; and the Dānavas, being slain and harried, fled straight to Kāvya (Śukrācārya).
Word by Word
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): ‘thereupon/then’
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle/conjunction): contrast/emphasis ‘but/indeed’
saṃrabdhāḥenraged
saṃrabdhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃrabdha (कृदन्त; √rabh/रभ् with sam-; क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally: ‘enraged/roused’
dānavānthe Dānavas (demons)
dānavān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
abhisṛtyahaving approached
abhisṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√sṛ (सृ) + abhi- (उपसर्ग) (कृदन्त; ल्यप्/क्त्वा)
Formअव्ययीभाव-रूप क्रियाविशेषण; क्त्वान्त (gerund): ‘having approached/advanced towards’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle): emphasis ‘indeed/verily’
jaghnusthey slew
jaghnus:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (हन्) (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन
taiḥby them (by the gods)
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
vadhyamānāḥbeing killed
vadhyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvadhyamāna (कृदन्त; √vadh/वध्, कर्मणि शानच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle): ‘being slain’
tethey (those Dānavas)
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
kāvyamKāvya (Śukra)
kāvyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (proper name: Kāvyā/Śukra)
evaonly
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle): restriction/emphasis ‘only/just’
abhidudruvuḥthey ran to / fled to
abhidudruvuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dru (द्रु) + abhi- (उपसर्ग) (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन