Shloka 123
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
रथानां मेघघोषाणां महस्राणि दशैव तु / नासत्यवादी चासीत्तु नायज्ञो नासहस्रदः
Transliteration
rathānāṃ meghaghoṣāṇāṃ mahasrāṇi daśaiva tu / nāsatyavādī cāsīttu nāyajño nāsahasradaḥ
Translation
Ten thousand chariots, roaring like thunderclouds, were his; he was no speaker of falsehood, no forsaker of yajña, nor one who withheld gifts by the thousand.
Word by Word
rathānāmof chariots
rathānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
megha-ghoṣāṇāmof those thunder-sounding like clouds
megha-ghoṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootmegha (मेघ-प्रातिपदिक) + ghoṣa (घोष-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (megha-iva ghoṣaḥ / meghasya ghoṣaḥ), विशेषणम्
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक
daśaten
daśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; नपुंसक/सर्वलिङ्ग-प्रयोग, ‘ten’ (quantifier)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (but/indeed)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
asatya-vādīa liar / speaker of untruth
asatya-vādī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota- (नञ्) + satya (सत्य-प्रातिपदिक) + vādin (वादिन्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुष (asatya-vādin = one who speaks untruth), कर्तृवाचक
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्त-अव्यय (emphasis)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
ayajñaḥnon-sacrificing / not performing sacrifices
ayajñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + yajña (यज्ञ-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुष (‘without sacrifice’/‘non-sacrificing’), विशेषणम्
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
asahasra-daḥnot a giver of thousands (i.e., generous gifts)
asahasra-daḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + sahasra (सहस्र-प्रातिपदिक) + da (द-प्रातिपदिक, from √dā ‘to give’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; नञ्-तत्पुरुष (‘not a giver of thousands’), विशेषणम्