Shloka 31
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
चूर्णीकृतमहावीचिलीनमीनमहाविषम् / पतिताविद्धफेनौघमावर्त्तक्षिप्तदुस्सहम्
Transliteration
cūrṇīkṛtamahāvīcilīnamīnamahāviṣam / patitāviddhaphenaughamāvarttakṣiptadussaham
Translation
The ocean was ground by mighty waves, laden with the dreadful poison of sea-creatures; its fallen, splintering torrents of foam were hurled about by whirlpools—hard to endure.
Word by Word
चूर्णीकृत-pulverized, crushed
चूर्णीकृत-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootचूर्णीकृत (कृदन्त; √कृ धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; adjectival to implied object
महावीचि-having great waves
महावीचि-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीचि (प्रातिपदिक; महा+वीचि)
Formसमास: कर्मधारय; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifier in compound chain
लीन-submerged, hidden
लीन-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootलीन (कृदन्त; √ली धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifier in compound chain
मीन-fish
मीन-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (lexical), समासाङ्ग; here as member in compound; case/number governed by whole compound (नपुंसक द्वितीया एकवचन)
महाविषम्great poison
महाविषम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाविष (प्रातिपदिक; महा+विष)
Formसमास: कर्मधारय; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
पतित-fallen
पतित-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित (कृदन्त; √पत् धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifier in compound chain
आविद्ध-pierced, struck
आविद्ध-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootआविद्ध (कृदन्त; √व्यध्/√विध् धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifier in compound chain
फेनौघ-a mass/flood of foam
फेनौघ-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफेनौघ (प्रातिपदिक; फेन+ओघ)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-सम्भाव्य; ‘foam-flood’); समासाङ्ग; whole compound in नपुंसक द्वितीया एकवचन
आवर्त-whirlpool, eddy
आवर्त-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआवर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग; whole compound in नपुंसक द्वितीया एकवचन
क्षिप्त-thrown, hurled
क्षिप्त-:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्त (कृदन्त; √क्षिप् धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifier in compound chain
दुस्सहम्hard to endure, unbearable
दुस्सहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुस्सह (प्रातिपदिक; दु: + सह)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; predicate/qualifier of the described object