Shloka 18
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
सर्वैर्देवैर्महाभागै र्विमानस्थैरलङ्कृताः / गन्धर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च नित्यमेवोपशोभिताः
Transliteration
sarvairdevairmahābhāgai rvimānasthairalaṅkṛtāḥ / gandharvairapsarobhiśca nityamevopaśobhitāḥ
Translation
Those sacrifices were adorned by all the fortunate gods seated in their vimānas, and were ever beautified by gandharvas and apsarases.
Word by Word
सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः:
करण (Instrument/Agent in passive)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (by all)
देवैःgods
देवैः:
करण (Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
महाभागैःgreatly blessed
महाभागैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural; adjective qualifying देवैः (fortunate/greatly blessed)
विमान-स्थैःstationed in aerial chariots
विमान-स्थैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविमान (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, स्था धातु से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural; ‘standing in aerial cars’ qualifying देवैः
अलङ्कृताःadorned
अलङ्कृताः:
कर्मणि-भाव (Result state)
TypeVerb
Rootअलङ्कृ (धातु) → अलङ्कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; past passive participle ‘adorned’ (subject understood: यज्ञाः/स्थलानि etc.)
गन्धर्वैःby Gandharvas
गन्धर्वैः:
करण (Agent/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
अप्सरोभिःby Apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
करण (Agent/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययीभाव (adverbial accusative), ‘always’
एवindeed
एव:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
उपशोभिताःbeautified
उपशोभिताः:
कर्मणि-भाव (Result state)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-शुभ् (धातु) → उपशोभित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; ‘made splendid/beautified’