Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 48
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
स्वं चादास्यामि भूयो ऽहं पाप्मानं जरया सह / द्रुह्युरुवाच नारोहेत रथं नाश्वं जीर्णो भुङ्क्ते न च स्त्रियम् / न सुखं चास्य भवति न जरां तेन कामये
Transliteration
svaṃ cādāsyāmi bhūyo 'haṃ pāpmānaṃ jarayā saha / druhyuruvāca nāroheta rathaṃ nāśvaṃ jīrṇo bhuṅkte na ca striyam / na sukhaṃ cāsya bhavati na jarāṃ tena kāmaye
Translation
I shall again give you my sin, together with old age. Druhyu said: the aged cannot mount a chariot or a horse, nor can they enjoy a woman; no happiness comes to them—therefore I do not desire old age.
Word by Word
svamone’s own (youth/portion)
svam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; possessive pronoun used substantively (one’s own)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
adāsyāmiI will give
adāsyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
bhūyaḥagain, further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, एकवचन
pāpmānamsin, evil
pāpmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpmān (पाप्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
jarayāwith old age
jarayā:
Sahakāraka (सह/साकं)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (जरा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण/सह), एकवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (postposition meaning ‘with’)
druhyuḥDruhyu
druhyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdruhyu (द्रुह्यु प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
ārohetshould mount
ārohet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootruh (रुह् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
rathamchariot
ratham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (रथ प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
aśvamhorse
aśvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva (अश्व प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
jīrṇaḥworn out, old
jīrṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjīrṇa (जीर्ण कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √jṛ)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
bhuṅkteenjoys/consumes
bhuṅkte:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (भुज् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
striyama woman
striyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (स्त्री प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
sukhamhappiness
sukham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (सुख प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (इदम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; masculine/neuter genitive
bhavatiis/comes to be
bhavati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (भू धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
jarāmold age
jarām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (जरा प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
tenatherefore, by that
tena:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया, एकवचन; instrumental ‘therefore/by that’
kāmayeI desire
kāmaye:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkam (कम्/कामय् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (desiderative/causative stem kāmay-)