Shloka 43
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
तस्मात्प्रजानु विच्छेदं तुर्वसो तव यास्यति / संकीर्णेषु च धर्मेण प्रतिलोमनरेषु च
Transliteration
tasmātprajānu vicchedaṃ turvaso tava yāsyati / saṃkīrṇeṣu ca dharmeṇa pratilomanareṣu ca
Translation
Therefore, O Turvasu, your people shall fall into division; when dharma becomes confused and men of pratiloma (inverted order) arise.
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna-nimitta (हेतु/अपादान-निमित्त)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रयोगः), ‘therefore/from that’
prajānāmof the subjects/people
prajānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
vicchedamseparation/rupture
vicchedam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviccheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
turvasoO Turvasu
turvaso:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootturvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
yāsyatiwill go/come to
yāsyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (या धातु)
FormSimple future (लृट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
saṃkīrṇeṣuamong the mixed/confused
saṃkīrṇeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃkīrṇa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √kṝ/कॄ ‘to scatter’ + सम्, past participle)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Gender: common by agreement (विशेष्य-लिङ्गानुसार)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
dharmeṇaby/with dharma (righteousness)
dharmeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pratiloma-nareṣuamong pratiloma men (of inverted social order)
pratiloma-nareṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpratiloma (प्रातिपदिक) + nara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Tatpuruṣa: ‘pratilomāḥ narāḥ’ (men of pratiloma/against the proper order)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)