Shloka 31
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
त्वं यदो प्रतिपद्यस्व पाप्मानं जरया सह / जरां मे प्रतिगृह्णीष्व तं यदुः प्रत्युवाच ह
Transliteration
tvaṃ yado pratipadyasva pāpmānaṃ jarayā saha / jarāṃ me pratigṛhṇīṣva taṃ yaduḥ pratyuvāca ha
Translation
He said, “O Yadu, take upon yourself sin along with old age; accept my old age.” Then Yadu replied.
Word by Word
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yadoO Yadu
yado:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
pratipadyasvaaccept/undertake
pratipadyasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-pad (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Imperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
pāpmānamsin/evil
pāpmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpmān (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jarayāwith old age
jarayā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), preposition-like indeclinable; 'together with' (सह-प्रयोग)
jarāmold age
jarām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
memy/of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pratigṛhṇīṣvaaccept/take in exchange
pratigṛhṇīṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-grah (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Imperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yaduḥYadu
yaduḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyadu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pratyuvācareplied
pratyuvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-ūc (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
haindeed/then
ha:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) used for emphasis/itihāsa-style narration