Shloka 104
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
एवमुक्त्वा स राजर्षिः सदारः प्रस्थितो वनम् / भृगुतुङ्गे तपस्तप्त्वा तत्रैव च महायशाः
Transliteration
evamuktvā sa rājarṣiḥ sadāraḥ prasthito vanam / bhṛgutuṅge tapastaptvā tatraiva ca mahāyaśāḥ
Translation
Having spoken thus, the royal sage set out for the forest with his wife. On Bhṛgutunga he performed austerities, and there he gained great renown.
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), having spoken; from √vac (वच्)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
rāja-rṣiḥroyal sage
rāja-rṣiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; तत्पुरुष (राज्ञः ऋषिः)
sa-dāraḥwith his wife (having a spouse)
sa-dāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + dāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; बहुव्रीहि (सह दारैः यस्य सः)
prasthitaḥdeparted/set out
prasthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1), Singular; from √sthā with prefix pra-; used predicatively
vanamto the forest
vanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular; destination
bhṛgu-tuṅgeon Bhṛgu’s peak (Bhṛgutunga)
bhṛgu-tuṅge:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक) + tuṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (tuṅga as ‘peak’), Locative (7), Singular; तत्पुरुष (भृगोः तुङ्गे)
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2), Singular; object of ‘taptvā’
taptvāhaving practiced (austerity)
taptvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), having performed austerity; from √tap (तप्)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक अव्यय)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
mahā-yaśāḥthe greatly renowned one
mahā-yaśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + yaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; बहुव्रीहि (महद् यशो यस्य सः)