Shloka 190
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
भरतस्यात्मजौ वीरौ तक्षः पुष्कर एव च / गान्धारविषये सिद्धे तयोः पुर्यो महात्मनोः
Transliteration
bharatasyātmajau vīrau takṣaḥ puṣkara eva ca / gāndhāraviṣaye siddhe tayoḥ puryo mahātmanoḥ
Translation
Bharata’s valiant sons, Takṣa and Puṣkara, established their two cities in the land of Gandhāra, those great-souled ones.
Word by Word
bharatasyaof Bharata
bharatasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ātmajautwo sons
ātmajau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
vīrauvaliant
vīrau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
takṣaḥTakṣa
takṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
puṣkaraḥPuṣkara
puṣkaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (particle: indeed/only)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
gāndhāraviṣayein the Gandhāra region
gāndhāraviṣaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgāndhāra-viṣaya (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (gāndhāra + viṣaya)
siddheestablished/settled
siddhe:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsiddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; स्थान-विशेषण
tayoḥof those two
tayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; सर्वनाम
puryaḥcities
puryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpurī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Vedic/epic variant for puraḥ/puryaḥ); here: ‘cities’
mahātmanoḥof the great-souled (two)
mahātmanoḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (mahā + ātman)