Shloka 139
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
पारदा मुक्तकेशाश्च पह्लवाः श्मश्रुधारिणः / निःस्वाध्यायवषट्काराः कृतास्तेन महात्मना
Transliteration
pāradā muktakeśāśca pahlavāḥ śmaśrudhāriṇaḥ / niḥsvādhyāyavaṣaṭkārāḥ kṛtāstena mahātmanā
Translation
That great-souled one made the Pāradas wear their hair unbound, the Pahlavas wear beards, and deprived them of svādhyāya and the vaṣaṭ sacrificial call.
Word by Word
पारदाःPāradas
पारदाः:
कर्म (Karma/Object; implied ‘were made’)
TypeNoun
Rootपारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
मुक्तकेशाःwith loosened hair
मुक्तकेशाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of पारदाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त + केश (प्रातिपदिक; मुक्त = मुच्-PPP)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
पह्लवाःPahlavas
पह्लवाः:
कर्म (Karma/Object; implied ‘were made’)
TypeNoun
Rootपह्लव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
श्मश्रुधारिणःbeard-wearing; bearded
श्मश्रुधारिणः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of पह्लवाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्मश्रु + धारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
निःस्वाध्यायवषट्काराःdeprived of Vedic study and vaṣaṭ-calls
निःस्वाध्यायवषट्काराः:
विशेषण (Qualifier; of those groups)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः + स्वाध्याय + वषट्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; निः- उपसर्गार्थे ‘वर्जित’ (devoid of)
कृताःwere made
कृताः:
क्रिया (Predicative; passive)
TypeVerb
Rootकृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; कृ धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘were made’
तेनby him
तेन:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent in passive; instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent in passive; instrumental; apposition to तेन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक: महा + आत्मन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन