Shloka 20
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
जैमिनिरुवाच इत्युक्तास्तेन विबुधास्तं प्रणम्य वितामहम् / गत्वा तं विबुधश्रेष्टं ते कृताञ्जलयो ऽब्रुवन्
Transliteration
jaiminiruvāca ityuktāstena vibudhāstaṃ praṇamya vitāmaham / gatvā taṃ vibudhaśreṣṭaṃ te kṛtāñjalayo 'bruvan
Translation
Jaimini said: Thus addressed, the gods bowed to Vitāmaha; then they went to the foremost of the gods and, with hands folded, spoke.
Word by Word
jaiminiḥJaimini
jaiminiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjaimini (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nominative), Ekavacana
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (iti-nipāta)
uktāḥhaving been addressed; spoken to
uktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Kta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; refers to vibudhāḥ
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument: 'by him')
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Puṃliṅga/napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana
vibudhāḥthe gods
vibudhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana
praṇamyahaving bowed to
praṇamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-ṇam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Ktvā (absolutive/gerund), avyaya; denotes prior action
pitāmahamthe grandsire (Brahmā)
pitāmaham:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Ktvā (absolutive/gerund), avyaya
tamto him; him
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
vibudha-śreṣṭhamthe best among the gods
vibudha-śreṣṭham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of tam)
TypeNoun
Rootvibudha (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (विबुधानाम् श्रेष्ठम्)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
kṛta-añjalayaḥwith hands folded (in reverence)
kṛta-añjalayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; bahuvrīhi (कृताञ्जलिः = येषां अञ्जलिः कृतः) qualifying te
abruvansaid
abruvan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/Past), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada