Shloka 2
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु सुमत्यास्तनया नृप / ववृधुः सघशः सर्वे परस्परमनुव्रताः
Transliteration
etasminneva kāle tu sumatyāstanayā nṛpa / vavṛdhuḥ saghaśaḥ sarve parasparamanuvratāḥ
Translation
At that very time, O king, the sons of Sumati all grew up in bands, each following and cleaving to the other.
Word by Word
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
kāleat the time
kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tubut, then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वय-अव्यय (particle: 'but/and then')
sumatyāḥof Sumati
sumatyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsumatī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
tanayāḥsons
tanayāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन
vavṛdhuḥgrew, increased
vavṛdhuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛdh (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
saghaśaḥtogether, in a body
saghaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaghaśas (अव्यय)
Formरीति/प्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: 'all together/in a mass')
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'tanayāḥ' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
parasparammutually
parasparam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (अव्ययवत्)
Formपरस्पर-अव्यय (reciprocal adverb: 'mutually')
anuvratāḥobedient, following (one another)
anuvratāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootanuvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'tanayāḥ' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्