Shloka 40
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
कालनेमिसुता ह्येते शभोस्तु शृणुत प्रजाः / राजाजश्चैव गोमश्च शंभोः पुत्रौ प्रकीर्त्तितौ
Transliteration
kālanemisutā hyete śabhostu śṛṇuta prajāḥ / rājājaścaiva gomaśca śaṃbhoḥ putrau prakīrttitau
Translation
These are the sons of Kālanemi; O people, hear also of Śabha—Rājāja and Goma are proclaimed as the sons of Śambhu.
Word by Word
kālanemisutāḥdaughters/offspring of Kālanemi
kālanemisutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkālanemi + sutā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (kālanemeḥ sutāḥ)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
śabhoḥof Śabhu
śabhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/and then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative particle (निपात)
śṛṇutahear (you all)
śṛṇuta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (श्रु धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (लोट्/imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person/मध्यम), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
prajāḥO people
prajāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural (बहुवचन)
rājājaḥRājāja
rājājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निपात)
gomaḥGoma
gomaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
śaṃbhoḥof Śambhu
śaṃbhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṃbhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
putrautwo sons
putrau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)
prakīrttitauare proclaimed/mentioned
prakīrttitau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + kīrt (कीर्त् धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन); from √kīrt with prefix pra-