Shloka 38
हिरण्यकशिपुजन्म-तपः-वरप्रभावः
Birth, Austerity, and Boon-Power of Hiraṇyakaśipu
Devanagari script
अरयो देवतानां ते जंभस्य शतदुन्दुभिः / तथा दक्षो सुरश्चण्डश्चत्वारो देत्यनायकाः
Transliteration
arayo devatānāṃ te jaṃbhasya śatadundubhiḥ / tathā dakṣo suraścaṇḍaścatvāro detyanāyakāḥ
Translation
They were foes of the Devas—Śatadundubhi of Jambha; and likewise Dakṣa and Suracaṇḍa—four leaders among the Daityas.
Word by Word
arayaḥenemies
arayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
devatānāmof the gods
devatānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); pronoun
jaṃbhasyaof Jambha
jaṃbhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootjaṃbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
śatadundubhiḥwith Śatadundubhi
śatadundubhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootśata + dundubhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (śatasya dundubhiḥ)
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
dakṣaḥDakṣa
dakṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
suraḥSura
suraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caṇḍaḥCaṇḍa
caṇḍaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
catvāraḥfour
catvāraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral adjective
detyanāyakāḥleaders of the Daityas
detyanāyakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdetya + nāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (detyānāṃ nāyakāḥ)