Shloka 5
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
अनुज्ञातस्ततस्तेन पारिबर्हैश्च सत्कृतः / निष्क्रम्य तत्पुराद्राजा शूरसेनानुपेयिवान्
Transliteration
anujñātastatastena pāribarhaiśca satkṛtaḥ / niṣkramya tatpurādrājā śūrasenānupeyivān
Translation
Then, granted leave by him and honored with gifts and bridal offerings, the king departed that city and set out toward the land of Śūrasena.
Word by Word
anujñātaḥhaving been permitted
anujñātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootanu + √jñā (ज्ञा)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) from anu+√jñā; ‘permitted’
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb
tenaby him
tena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
pāribarhaiḥwith gifts/presents (dowry articles)
pāribarhaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāribarha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
satkṛtaḥhonored
satkṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat + √kṛ (कृ)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) from √kṛ with prefix sat-; ‘honored’
niṣkramyahaving gone out
niṣkramya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnis + √kram (क्रम्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वा-अर्थे, अव्ययकृदन्त) from nis+√kram; ‘having departed’
tat-purātfrom that city
tat-purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad + pura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘tasmāt purāt’
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
śūrasenānthe Śūrasenas
śūrasenān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśūrasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); used as destination/people
anupeyivānwent towards, proceeded to
anupeyivān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootanu + √i (इ)
FormPerfect active participle (लिट्-कृदन्त; क्वसु/क्विप्-आधारित ‘-ivān’ type), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); ‘having gone/followed towards’