Shloka 20
Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return
Devanagari script
सत्कृत्य तान्यथा योगं सहितस्तैर्मुदान्वितैः / आनन्दयन्प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रविवेश पुरोत्तमम्
Transliteration
satkṛtya tānyathā yogaṃ sahitastairmudānvitaiḥ / ānandayanprajāḥ sarvāḥ praviveśa purottamam
Translation
Honoring them as was fitting, and accompanied by those filled with joy, he entered the foremost city, gladdening all the people.
Word by Word
sat-kṛtyahaving duly honored
sat-kṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsat + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having honored/duly received' (सत्- = well)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun
yathāaccording to
yathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb: 'as/according to'
yogamproperly, in due manner
yogam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); used adverbially: 'properly/appropriately'
sahitaḥaccompanied
sahitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsahita (कृदन्त from √dhā/√hi? lexical 'sahita' = accompanied)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)
taiḥwith them
taiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)
mudā-anvitaiḥendowed with joy
mudā-anvitaiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त from √i with anu-)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with joy'
ānandayangladdening
ānandayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nand (नन्द् धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); causative sense: 'gladdening'
prajāḥthe subjects/people
prajāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); agrees with prajāḥ
praviveśaentered
praviveśa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√viś (विश् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
pura-uttamamthe best city
pura-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'the best city'