Shloka 13
Jamadagni-Āśrama-Ākramaṇa (Attack on Jamadagni’s Hermitage) / जमदग्न्याश्रमाक्रमणम्
Devanagari script
अनालपन्त्यां तस्यां तु संज्ञां याता हि ते पुनः / न्यपतन्मूर्च्छिता भूमौ निमग्नाः शोकसागरे
Transliteration
anālapantyāṃ tasyāṃ tu saṃjñāṃ yātā hi te punaḥ / nyapatanmūrcchitā bhūmau nimagnāḥ śokasāgare
Translation
When she did not speak, they regained consciousness, but immersed in an ocean of grief, they fell fainting to the ground once more.
Word by Word
anālapantyāmwhile (she) was not speaking
anālapantyām:
Sati-saptamī (सति-सप्तमी)
TypeVerb
Rootan + ā + lap (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Feminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘while (she) was not speaking’
tasyāmin her/when she
tasyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; refers to Reṇukā
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
saṃjñāmconsciousness
saṃjñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
yātāḥhaving come (to)
yātāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘having reached/come to’ (agreeing with ‘te’)
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha-marker (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla/Avṛtti (पुनरावृत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
nyapatanfell down
nyapatan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni + pat (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person, Plural; ‘they fell down’
mūrcchitāḥfainted
mūrcchitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrcch (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’
bhūmauon the ground
bhūmau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदik)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
nimagnāḥsunk/immersed
nimagnāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni + majj (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying ‘te’
śoka-sāgarein an ocean of grief
śoka-sāgare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśoka + sāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the ocean of grief’