Shloka 71
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
तत्कथं वचनं तस्य भविष्यत्यन्यथा मुनेः / अयं रामो महावीर्यं प्रसह्यनृपपुङ्गवम्
Transliteration
tatkathaṃ vacanaṃ tasya bhaviṣyatyanyathā muneḥ / ayaṃ rāmo mahāvīryaṃ prasahyanṛpapuṅgavam
Translation
How then can the word of that sage prove false? This Rama of great valor, having forcibly overpowered the best of kings...
Word by Word
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म) / discourse reference
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); deictic ‘that’
kathamhow
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक अव्यय)
vacanamstatement, word
vacanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); subject of ‘bhaviṣyati’
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
bhaviṣyatiwill be, will become
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormLuṭ (लृट्, simple future), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
anyathāotherwise
anyathā:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
muneḥof the sage
muneḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) apposition to ‘ayam’
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-vīryamgreat in valor
mahā-vīryam:
Karma (कर्म) / viśeṣaṇa of implied object
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya ‘mahac ca tat vīryam’ used as epithet (object-complement)
prasahyaforcibly, having overpowered
prasahya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra + √sah (धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्यय), ‘having overpowered/forcibly’
nṛpa-puṅgavamthe foremost of kings
nṛpa-puṅgavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक) + puṅgava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘nṛpāṇāṃ puṅgavaḥ’