Shloka 8
Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors
Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मशापेन तेजाताः पुनः स्वायंभुवे जिताः / स्वारोचिषे वै तुषिताः सत्यश्चैवोत्तमे पुनः
Transliteration
brahmaśāpena tejātāḥ punaḥ svāyaṃbhuve jitāḥ / svārociṣe vai tuṣitāḥ satyaścaivottame punaḥ
Translation
By Brahmā’s curse they were shorn of their radiance; and again, in the Svāyaṃbhuva Manvantara, they were subdued. In the Svārociṣa Manvantara they were called Tuṣitas, and in the Uttama Manvantara once more they were known as Satyas.
Word by Word
brahmaśāpenaby Brahmā’s curse
brahmaśāpena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahma-śāpa (प्रातिपदिक; components: brahman + śāpa)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणः शापः)
tejātāḥborn/produced
tejātāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottejāta (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √jan with te-, past passive participle)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, ‘born/produced’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (काल/पुनरावृत्ति-वाचक अव्यय)
svāyaṃbhuvein the Svāyambhuva (period)
svāyaṃbhuve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in/at Svāyambhuva (Manvantara)’
jitāḥconquered/overcome
jitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √ji, past passive participle)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
svārociṣein the Svārociṣa (period)
svārociṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvārociṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in Svārociṣa (Manvantara)’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
tuṣitāḥTuṣitas (a class of gods)
tuṣitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottuṣita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √tuṣ, past passive participle)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त used as substantive (class-name)
satyaḥSatyas (a class of gods)
satyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural sense intended; form appears singular in text; understood as class-name ‘Satyas’ (देवगण)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-अव्यय)
uttamein the Uttama (period)
uttame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in Uttama (Manvantara)’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-वाचक अव्यय)