Shloka 18
Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors
Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवैंऽतरे पूर्वं ततः स्वारो चिषे पुनः / नामान्यासन्पुनस्तानि तुषितानां निबोधत
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvaiṃ'tare pūrvaṃ tataḥ svāro ciṣe punaḥ / nāmānyāsanpunastāni tuṣitānāṃ nibodhata
Translation
Formerly in the Svāyaṃbhuva Manvantara, and again in the Svārociṣa Manvantara, those same names belonged to the Tuṣitas—know this well.
Word by Word
स्वायंभुवेin Svāyambhuva (manvantara)
स्वायंभुवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायंभुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) — ‘in (the time of) Svāyambhuva’ (Manvantara implied)
अन्तरेin the period
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — ‘in the interval/period’
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन प्रयुक्तम्; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: ‘formerly/earlier’)
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Kala (काल/Sequence marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमवाचक (from that/thereafter)
स्वारःSvāra
स्वारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) — नाम
चिषेCiṣā/Ciṣe
चिषे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचिषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine) — नाम (proper name)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (adverb: ‘again’)
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
तानिthose
तानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of ‘names’)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — demonstrative used adjectivally
तुषितानाम्of the Tuṣitas
तुषितानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतुषित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
निबोधतknow/understand (you all)
निबोधत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada); उपसर्ग: नि-