Shloka 19
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तस्तेन मुनिना स राजा प्रीतिपूर्वकम् / प्रहसन्निव तं भूयो वचनं प्रत्यभाषत
Transliteration
ityuktastena muninā sa rājā prītipūrvakam / prahasanniva taṃ bhūyo vacanaṃ pratyabhāṣata
Translation
Thus addressed by the muni, the king, with heartfelt joy, as though smiling, spoke to him again in reply.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः), indeclinable (अव्यय)
उक्तःhaving been told
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied passive: 'having been told')
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय, PPP), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with स राजा
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
प्रीति-पूर्वकम्with affection / gladly
प्रीति-पूर्वकम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + पूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव), indeclinable; manner-adverb
प्रहसन्smiling / laughing
प्रहसन्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस् (धातु) → प्रहसत् (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/शानच्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used adverbially with इव
इवas if
इव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमा-वाचक), indeclinable
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
भूयःagain / further
भूयः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक-निबद्ध)
FormAdverb (पुनरर्थक), indeclinable
वचनम्speech / words
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
प्रति-अभाषतreplied / spoke in return
प्रति-अभाषत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-भाष् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)