Shloka 69
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
तं च दृष्ट्वा विशेषेण भृगुः प्रीतो ऽभ्यनन्दत / एवं तस्य प्रियं कुर्वन्नुत्कृष्टैरात्मकर्मभिः
Transliteration
taṃ ca dṛṣṭvā viśeṣeṇa bhṛguḥ prīto 'bhyanandata / evaṃ tasya priyaṃ kurvannutkṛṣṭairātmakarmabhiḥ
Translation
Seeing him in particular, Bhrigu was pleased and welcomed him with praise. Thus he sought to please him through noble deeds.
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√दृश् (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): 'having seen'
विशेषेणespecially, particularly
विशेषेण:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine/also used as neuter in sense), तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular); क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (used adverbially)
भृगुःBhrigu
भृगुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
प्रीतःpleased
प्रीतः:
Karta-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/Predicate adj.)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त from √प्री)
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
अभ्यनन्दतrejoiced, congratulated
अभ्यनन्दत:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + √नन्द् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: 'thus')
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine/neuter), षष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular)
प्रियम्what is dear/pleasing (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
कुर्वन्doing, performing
कुर्वन्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; participial)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
उत्कृष्टैःexcellent, superior
उत्कृष्टैः:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्कृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त from √कृष् with उत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (masc./neut.), तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषण of कर्मभिः
आत्मकर्मभिःby his own deeds/actions
आत्मकर्मभिः:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'of oneself' + 'deeds'); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (plural)