Shloka 58
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
त्रिभिर्द्वाभ्यामथैकेन दानेन तु सुखी भदेत् / दानानि परमो धर्मः सद्भिः सत्कृत्य पूजितः
Transliteration
tribhirdvābhyāmathaikena dānena tu sukhī bhadet / dānāni paramo dharmaḥ sadbhiḥ satkṛtya pūjitaḥ
Translation
By three gifts, by two, or even by one, a person may become happy; giving is the highest dharma, honored and worshiped by the good.
Word by Word
tribhiḥby three
tribhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) (used generically), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
dvābhyāmby two
dvābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Dvi-vacana (द्विवचन)
athathen/also
atha:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle/conjunction (निपात) meaning 'then/also'
ekenaby one
ekena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral (संख्या), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग) (used generically), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dānenaby giving/a gift
dānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)
sukhīhappy
sukhī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormVidhiliṅ-lakāra (विधिलिङ्, optative), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
dānānigifts/charities
dānāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka-liṅga (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
paramaḥsupreme
paramaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa of "dharmaḥ"
dharmaḥduty/righteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन)
sadbhiḥby the good (people)
sadbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā-vibhakti (तृतीया), Bahu-vacana (बहुवचन)
satkṛtyahaving honored
satkṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsat + √kṛ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), from √kṛ with prefix sat-; avyaya-kriyāviśeṣaṇa
pūjitaḥworshipped/honored
pūjitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√pūj (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā-vibhakti (प्रथमा), Eka-vacana (एकवचन); predicate adjective of "dharmaḥ"