Shloka 49
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
भक्ष्यभोज्यानि पेयानि चोष्यलेङ्यवराणि च / भोजनाग्रासनं दत्त्वा अतिथिभ्यः कृताञ्जलिः
Transliteration
bhakṣyabhojyāni peyāni coṣyaleṅyavarāṇi ca / bhojanāgrāsanaṃ dattvā atithibhyaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
Translation
Offer foods to chew and eat, and drinks, and the finest of what is sucked and licked; giving the guests the first morsel of the meal, remain with palms joined in reverence.
Word by Word
भक्ष्य-भोज्यानिedibles and foods
भक्ष्य-भोज्यानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक) + भोज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
पेयानिdrinkables
पेयानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपेयं (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
ओष्य-लेह्य-वराणिthings to be sucked, licked, and choice items
ओष्य-लेह्य-वराणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootओष्य (प्रातिपदिक) + लेह्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
भोजन-अग्रासनम्a foremost seat/portion for dining
भोजन-अग्रासनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्रासन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable), पूर्वक्रिया
अतिथिभ्यःto guests
अतिथिभ्यः:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), बहुवचन (Plural)
कृत-अञ्जलिःwith hands folded (reverently)
कृत-अञ्जलिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक) + अञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)