Shloka 23
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
नित्यं जयति संग्रामे श्रिया जुष्टस्तु जायते / सुरभीणि च माल्यानि गन्धवन्ति तथैव च
Transliteration
nityaṃ jayati saṃgrāme śriyā juṣṭastu jāyate / surabhīṇi ca mālyāni gandhavanti tathaiva ca
Translation
He ever conquers in battle, is born under the favor of Śrī-Lakṣmī, and receives fragrant garlands and sweet perfumes.
Word by Word
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (द्वितीया-अव्ययभाव), ‘always’
jayatiwins/conquers
jayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ji (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
saṃgrāmein battle
saṃgrāme:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
śriyāby fortune/splendor
śriyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
juṣṭaḥfavored
juṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Root√juṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘favored/served’
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
jāyateis born/becomes
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
surabhīṇifragrant
surabhīṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsurabhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying mālyāni
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
mālyānigarlands
mālyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmālya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
gandhavantihaving scent
gandhavanti:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying mālyāni
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)