Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 95
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
अकृत्वा पादयोः शौचमाचान्तो ऽप्यशुचिर्भवेत् / पक्षाल्य पात्रं निक्षिप्य आचम्याभ्युक्षणं ततः
Transliteration
akṛtvā pādayoḥ śaucamācānto 'pyaśucirbhavet / pakṣālya pātraṃ nikṣipya ācamyābhyukṣaṇaṃ tataḥ
Translation
Without cleansing the feet, even one who has performed ācamana remains impure. Having washed the vessel and set it down, one should sip water and then sprinkle it with purifying water.
Word by Word
a-kṛtvāwithout doing
a-kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛ (धातु) + a- (निषेध)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), with negation prefix a-; avyaya usage; ‘without having done’
pādayoḥof the two feet
pādayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
śaucampurification/cleaning
śaucam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ācāntaḥone who has performed ācamana
ācāntaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-cam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having sipped (water)’
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning ‘even/also’
aśuciḥimpure
aśuciḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śuci (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective used predicatively
bhavetwould become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
pakṣālyahaving washed
pakṣālya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra-kṣāl (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वार्थ), ‘having washed’
pātramvessel
pātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
nikṣipyahaving placed
nikṣipya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootni-kṣip (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having placed/put down’
ācamyahaving performed ācamana
ācamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-cam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having sipped (water)’
abhyukṣaṇamsprinkling (with water)
abhyukṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootabhi-ukṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; action-noun ‘sprinkling’
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘then/thereafter’