Shloka 89
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
स्नात्वा सचैलो मृद्भिस्तु शुद्धो द्वादशभिर्द्विजः / एतदेव भवेच्छौचं मैथुने वमने तथा
Transliteration
snātvā sacailo mṛdbhistu śuddho dvādaśabhirdvijaḥ / etadeva bhavecchaucaṃ maithune vamane tathā
Translation
A dvija becomes pure by bathing while clothed and cleansing with earth twelve times; the same purification is prescribed after sexual union and after vomiting as well.
Word by Word
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having bathed’
स-चैलःwith clothes on
स-चैलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय-उपसर्ग/सह) + चैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सहार्थक-तत्पुरुषः (चैलेन सह)
मृद्भिःwith clay/earth
मृद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण (instrument)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेष/विरोधबोधक-अव्यय (particle)
शुद्धःpurified
शुद्धः:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
द्वादशभिःwith twelve (times/amounts)
द्वादशभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Form(संख्यावाचक), तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; करण (by twelve [lumps/applications])
द्विजःa twice-born (Brahmin etc.)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एवalone/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
भवेत्should be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शौचम्purification
शौचम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशौच (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
मैथुनेin sexual intercourse
मैथुने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण
वमनेin vomiting
वमने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवमन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुल्य/समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)