Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 40
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
ये धर्मं नानुवर्त्तन्ते ते वै नग्नादयो जनाः / वृथा जटी वृथा मुण्डी वृथा नग्नश्च यो द्विजः
Transliteration
ye dharmaṃ nānuvarttante te vai nagnādayo janāḥ / vṛthā jaṭī vṛthā muṇḍī vṛthā nagnaśca yo dvijaḥ
Translation
Those who do not follow Dharma are indeed known as the 'Nagna' (naked/apostate) ones. Vain is the matted hair, vain is the shaven head, and vain is the nudity of a Twice-born who lacks Dharma.
Word by Word
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-यः (relative pronoun)
धर्मम्dharma
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
अनुवर्तन्तेfollow
अनुवर्तन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√वृत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संकेत/अनुवादक-सर्वनाम
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
नग्नादयःthe naked and the like
नग्नादयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनग्न + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘नग्न-आदि’ इति समाहार/गणवाचक (naked etc.)
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
वृथाin vain
वृथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
जटीa matted-haired ascetic
जटी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजटिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; जटाधरः (one with matted hair)
वृथाin vain
वृथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
मुण्डीa shaven-headed one
मुण्डी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमुण्डिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; मुण्डितशिराः (shaven-headed one)
वृथाin vain
वृथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
नग्नःa naked one
नग्नः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनग्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conj.)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-यः (relative pronoun)
द्विजःa twice-born (Brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन