Shloka 33
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
प्रज्ञां चैव यशः कीर्त्तिमप्सु वै संप्रयच्छति / प्रार्थयन्दीर्घामायुश्च वायसेभ्यः प्रयच्छति
Transliteration
prajñāṃ caiva yaśaḥ kīrttimapsu vai saṃprayacchati / prārthayandīrghāmāyuśca vāyasebhyaḥ prayacchati
Translation
For wisdom, honor, and renown, one should offer the gift into the waters. Praying for long life, one should give offerings to crows.
Word by Word
prajñāmwisdom
prajñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprajñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (and)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (indeed)
yaśaḥfame
yaśaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
kīrtimrenown
kīrtim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkīrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
apsuin the waters
apsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa/niścaya-nipāta (emphatic particle)
saṃprayacchatibestows/assigns
saṃprayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
prārthayanpraying for
prārthayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-arth (अर्थ्/अर्थय्, धातु)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya (present active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; ‘requesting/praying for’
dīrghāmlong
dīrghām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīrgha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; agrees with āyuḥ (treated as feminine in this construction)
āyuḥlife/lifespan
āyuḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakliṅga (Neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (and)
vāyasebhyaḥto the crows
vāyasebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Caturthī vibhakti (Dative/4th), Bahuvacana (Plural)
prayacchatigives/bestows
prayacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yam (यम्, धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada