Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 23
श्राद्धकल्पे पितृदेवपूजाक्रमः (Śrāddhakalpa: Order of Pitṛ and Deva Worship)
Devanagari script
इष्टेनान्नेन भक्ष्यैश्च भोजयेच्च यथाविधि / निवेद्यं केचिदिच्छन्ति जीवन्त्यपि हि यत्नतः
Transliteration
iṣṭenānnena bhakṣyaiśca bhojayecca yathāvidhi / nivedyaṃ kecidicchanti jīvantyapi hi yatnataḥ
Translation
With cherished food and delicacies, let one feed others according to the rule. Some indeed desire the nivedya (offering), and by earnest effort they yet sustain life.
Word by Word
इष्टेनwith chosen/approved
इष्टेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; इष्/यज्-सम्बद्ध ‘desired/offered’)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन — Instrumental, Singular; ‘with desired/approved’ (qualifying ‘अन्नेन’)
अन्नेनwith food
अन्नेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन — Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भक्ष्यैःwith eatables
भक्ष्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन — Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय — conjunction ‘and’
भोजयेत्should feed
भोजयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु) (णिच्)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative) — Optative, 3rd person, Singular; ‘should cause to eat/feed’
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय — conjunction ‘and’
यथा-विधिas prescribed
यथा-विधि:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण — adverbial compound ‘according to rule’
निवेद्यम्an offering (to be presented)
निवेद्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनि + विद् (धातु) + यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formयत्-कृदन्त (gerundive) नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन — Neuter, Accusative/Nominative, Singular; ‘that which is to be offered’ (object of इच्छन्ति)
केचित्some people
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन — Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘some (people)’
इच्छन्तिdesire
इच्छन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद — Present, 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद — Present, 3rd person, Plural, Parasmaipada
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात — particle ‘also/even’
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha/Hetu (सम्बन्ध/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/हेतुवाचक निपात — particle ‘indeed/for’
यत्नतःearnestly
यत्नतः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) — adverb ‘with effort/earnestly’