Shloka 44
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
लभते च सुशर्माणि इह चामुत्र चोभयोः / दद्यादेवं पितृभ्यास्तु नित्यमेव ह्यतन्द्रितः
Transliteration
labhate ca suśarmāṇi iha cāmutra cobhayoḥ / dadyādevaṃ pitṛbhyāstu nityameva hyatandritaḥ
Translation
He who, without sloth, ever gives in this manner to the Pitṛs attains благополучие in both worlds—here and hereafter.
Word by Word
लभतेobtains
लभते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), आत्मनेपद
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
सुशर्माणिgood protections/auspicious comforts
सुशर्माणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन (plural)
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
अमुत्रthere (in the other world)
अमुत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअमुत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
उभयोःof both (worlds)
उभयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), द्विवचन (dual)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
एवंthus
एवं:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
पितृभ्यःto the ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/dative), बहुवचन (plural)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kāla (काल/temporal adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसकलिङ्ग-एकवचन-प्रथमा/द्वितीया (adverbial accusative)
एवcertainly
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle: for/indeed)
अतन्द्रितःunwearied, diligent
अतन्द्रितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतन्द्रित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन (singular)