Shloka 27
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
इदं चोक्तवती वह्निं रोषगद्गदया गिरा / यस्मान्नाववितृप्ताभ्यां रतिविघ्नं हुताशन
Transliteration
idaṃ coktavatī vahniṃ roṣagadgadayā girā / yasmānnāvavitṛptābhyāṃ rativighnaṃ hutāśana
Translation
Then she spoke to Agni in a voice choked with wrath: “O Hutāśana, while we were still unsated, you brought an obstacle to our love’s union.”
Word by Word
idamthis (statement)
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/अन्वय-अव्यय)
uktavatīhaving spoken / she said
uktavatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु) + ktavat (क्तवतु) स्त्रीलिङ्ग
FormKridanta: past active participle (क्तवतु/क्तवती), Feminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vahnimto Agni (Fire)
vahnim:
Sambodhyam/Pratiyogin (सम्बोधनार्थ-प्रति)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (वह्नि प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
roṣa-gadgadayāwith an angry, choking (voice)
roṣa-gadgadayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootroṣa (रोष) + gadgada (गद्गद) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva used adjectivally: 'with (a voice) angry and faltering'
girāby speech/voice
girā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgir (गिर्/गीर् प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yasmātbecause/from which (reason)
yasmāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
avavitṛptābhyāmby the two who were not satisfied
avavitṛptābhyām:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootava + √tṛp (तृप् धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormKridanta: past passive participle (क्त), with privative/negative sense via na + ava-; Dual (द्विवचन), Instrumental (तृतीया); gender context-dependent (here likely feminine/neuter agreeing with implied pair)
rati-vighnaman obstruction to union/pleasure
rati-vighnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrati (रति) + vighna (विघ्न) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'obstacle to rati/sexual union'
hutāśanaO Fire (Agni)
hutāśana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roothutāśana (हुताशन प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya epithet of Agni